Palabras clave
Caries dental
Odontología
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Resumen
Objetivo: Seleccionar y analizar la literatura reciente sobre el uso de resina compuesta fluida (RF) en odontología. Métodos: En esta revisión integradora, en octubre de 2025, se elaboró una estrategia de búsqueda para la base de datos PubMed, utilizando los términos indexados resina fluida, resina de flujo, resina de baja viscosidad y odontología, con operadores booleanos OR y AND. Se seleccionaron documentos de los últimos cinco años. Resultados: Tras leer el título, el resumen y/o el texto completo, se incluyeron 28 estudios, ser 75% fueron de laboratorio. 32,14% de los estudios investigaron microtracción, contracción de polimerización, integridad marginal o resistencia a la unión. El tema menos frecuente fue la evaluación de la estabilidad del color, con solo tres estudios de laboratorio. El artículo más antiguo se publicó en 2020 y el más reciente en 2025. Consideraciones finales: La mayoría de los artículos publicados en los últimos cinco años presentan el diseño de laboratorios y abordan temas relacionados con las propiedades del material. Aunque su uso clínico es generalizado, la literatura carece de estudios clínicos que evalúen la longevidad de este material. Así, es necesario realizar investigaciones futuras que cubran lagunas de conocimiento para discutir la verdadera indicación del RF.
Referencias
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