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Alfabetización en salud en la cardio-oncología y sus implicancias para la adherencia, el autocuidado y los resultados
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Palabras clave

Alfabetización en salud
Cardio-oncología
Adherencia y cumplimiento del tratamiento

Cómo citar

Alfabetización en salud en la cardio-oncología y sus implicancias para la adherencia, el autocuidado y los resultados. (2026). Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 26(6), e23397. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e23397.2026

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Resumen

Objetivo: Describir la relevancia de la alfabetización en salud en el contexto de la cardio-oncología, destacando su influencia en la adherencia al tratamiento, el autocuidado y los resultados clínicos en pacientes expuestos a terapias con potencial cardiotóxico. Revisión bibliográfica: La alfabetización en salud se asocia con una mejor comprensión de la información en salud, el reconocimiento de síntomas, la navegación en el sistema de salud y la adherencia terapéutica. Factores como la edad avanzada, la baja escolaridad, el menor ingreso, las comorbilidades, la polifarmacia y las desigualdades en el acceso a los servicios influyen en sus niveles y amplían las vulnerabilidades. La complejidad del tratamiento, la necesidad de monitoreo continuo y las dificultades en la comunicación y la integración entre servicios constituyen barreras adicionales. Sin embargo, la producción científica en cardio-oncología aún es limitada, y el uso de instrumentos validados para su evaluación es poco frecuente, lo que evidencia brechas relevantes para la práctica clínica y la investigación. Consideraciones finales: La incorporación de la alfabetización en salud en la cardio-oncología puede favorecer la comunicación clínica, reducir vulnerabilidades y orientar intervenciones educativas más eficaces. Las estrategias basadas en comunicación clara son esenciales para favorecer la adherencia, el autocuidado y la mejora de los resultados clínicos, especialmente en contextos marcados por desigualdades en el acceso a los servicios de salud.

PDF (portugués (Brasil))

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