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Uso de la colchicina en pacientes con enfermedad de la arterial coronaria
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Palabras clave

Enfermedad de la arteria coronaria
Colchicina
Inflamación

Cómo citar

Uso de la colchicina en pacientes con enfermedad de la arterial coronaria. (2026). Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 26(7), e23486. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e23486.2026

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Resumen

Objetivo: Analizar la evidencia científica sobre la eficacia y seguridad de la colchicina en la reducción de desenlaces cardiovasculares en pacientes con Enfermedad Arterial Coronaria (EAC). Métodos: Se realizó una revisión integrativa de la literatura en las bases de datos Publisher Medline, Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud y Scientific Electronic Library Online, incluyendo publicaciones entre 2020 y 2025. Se utilizaron los descriptores “Enfermedad arterial coronaria”, “Colchicina” e “Inflamación”, combinados con operadores booleanos. Se incluyeron estudios originales completos, en portugués e inglés, que evaluaron la asociación entre el uso de colchicina y la reducción de eventos cardiovasculares. Resultados: La muestra final estuvo compuesta por 25 estudios, incluyendo ensayos clínicos aleatorizados y revisiones sistemáticas con metanálisis. Se observó una reducción significativa de eventos cardiovasculares mayores, especialmente infarto de miocardio, accidente cerebrovascular y revascularización coronaria, con reducciones relativas del riesgo entre 20% y 36%. El beneficio fue más consistente en pacientes con EAC crónica estable. No se demostró reducción significativa de la mortalidad cardiovascular ni total. Consideraciones finales: La colchicina mostró potencial como terapia adyuvante en la prevención secundaria de la EAC; sin embargo, se requieren estudios con seguimiento prolongado para confirmar su impacto pronóstico.

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Referencias

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