Palabras clave
Neoplasias cutáneas
Rayos ultravioleta
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Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar la prevalencia del uso de protector solar e identificar factores asociados a su descuido en adultos. Métodos: Este es un estudio transversal realizado con 176 participantes de 18 años o más en el municipio de Palmas, Tocantins. Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas, hábitos de exposición solar, patrones de uso y reaplicación de protector solar, conocimiento sobre radiación ultravioleta y uso de protección física. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo y bivariado, con cálculo de odds ratios e intervalos de confianza del 95%. Resultados: Se observó un alto conocimiento de los riesgos de la radiación ultravioleta (97,2%); sin embargo, el 57,4% informó no reaplicar nunca el protector solar. Además, el 33,5% de los participantes se expone al sol entre las 10 a. m. y las 3 p. m. El sexo femenino (OR = 4,44) y el uso de protección física (OR = 3,00) mostraron una asociación estadísticamente significativa con el uso regular del producto. No hubo asociación significativa entre el uso y las variables edad o tiempo de exposición. Conclusión: Se concluye que el conocimiento aislado sobre los riesgos no se traduce en prácticas adecuadas de fotoprotección, lo que subraya la necesidad de estrategias de educación para la salud capaces de promover un cambio de comportamiento efectivo.
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