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Análisis estadístico de lesiones musculoesqueléticas en corredores aficionados de Imperatriz-MA
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Palabras clave

Lesiones musculoesqueléticas
Carreras en ruta
Factores de riesgo

Cómo citar

Análisis estadístico de lesiones musculoesqueléticas en corredores aficionados de Imperatriz-MA. (2026). Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 26(6), e24144. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e24144.2026

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Resumen

Objetivo: Analizar la prevalencia de lesiones musculoesqueléticas en corredores aficionados en Imperatriz-MA, identificar los factores de riesgo asociados y proponer estrategias preventivas basadas en la evidencia. Métodos: Estudio observacional retrospectivo con 263 corredores aficionados vinculados a grupos locales de corredores en Imperatriz-MA. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante un cuestionario electrónico que abordó variables sociodemográficas, características de la práctica deportiva, historial de lesiones, factores nutricionales y comportamientos preventivos. Resultados: Se observó una mayor prevalencia de lesiones en las regiones de rodilla, pierna/espinilla y tobillo, con énfasis en fracturas por estrés y tendinitis de Aquiles. Factores como menor tiempo de práctica, falta de orientación profesional, entrenamiento en superficies duras y baja adopción de medidas preventivas se asociaron con una mayor ocurrencia de lesiones. La peor calidad del sueño también se asoció con una mayor incidencia de lesiones, lo que indica un mayor riesgo en corredores con sueño inadecuado. Conclusión: Los hallazgos resaltan la necesidad de estrategias educativas e intervenciones preventivas dirigidas a corredores aficionados.

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Referencias

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