Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar la aplicabilidad de las intervenciones de la Nursing Interventions Classification para el diagnóstico de enfermería “Disminución de la capacidad para vestirse” en mujeres sometidas a mastectomía. Métodos: Estudio metodológico desarrollado en tres etapas: identificación de las intervenciones de enfermería informadas por enfermeros asistenciales, mapeo cruzado con la NIC y validación de contenido por especialistas. Los datos se analizaron mediante el método de mapeo cruzado. Después de la evaluación y el refinamiento por los especialistas, se calculó el Índice de Validez de Contenido por ítem (IVC-I). Resultados: Nueve de las 11 intervenciones evaluadas para el diagnóstico “Disminución de la capacidad para vestirse” en mujeres sometidas a mastectomía alcanzaron un IVC-I igual o superior a 0,80. Conclusión: Las intervenciones de enfermería deben implementarse de forma temprana en el período posoperatorio de la mastectomía, considerando las limitaciones relacionadas con el dolor y las necesidades individuales de cada mujer. El Proceso de Enfermería fortalece la práctica profesional; sin embargo, se requieren mayores esfuerzos institucionales y científicos para favorecer su implementación en este contexto.
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