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Efecto de Punica granatum L. (Granada) sobre el peso corporal y los parámetros metabólicos en la obesidad: una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis-
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Palabras clave

Punica granatum
Metabolismo de los lípidos
Fitoquímicos

Cómo citar

Efecto de Punica granatum L. (Granada) sobre el peso corporal y los parámetros metabólicos en la obesidad: una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis-. (2026). Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 26(9), e24741. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e24741.2026

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Resumen

Objetivo: Evaluar los efectos de la suplementación con Punica granatum L. sobre el peso corporal y parámetros metabólicos asociados con la obesidad, a partir de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados y estudios preclínicos. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática conforme a PRISMA y registrada en PROSPERO. Se consultaron PubMed, ScienceDirect, Periódicos CAPES y Cochrane Library. Se incluyeron ensayos clínicos aleatorizados en humanos y estudios experimentales en animales. La calidad metodológica se evaluó mediante RoB 2 y SYRCLE, y los análisis se realizaron en RevMan 5.4. Resultados: De 12.668 estudios identificados, 10 cumplieron los criterios de elegibilidad. En humanos, la suplementación no redujo significativamente el peso corporal, el índice de masa corporal ni los marcadores inflamatorios, aunque se observaron tendencias de mejora en los perfiles lipídico y antioxidante. En animales, se observaron reducciones de triglicéridos y marcadores de estrés oxidativo. Consideraciones finales: Punica granatum L. no mostró efecto significativo sobre el peso corporal en humanos, aunque hubo efectos metabólicos favorables en modelos animales. La heterogeneidad y el riesgo de sesgo limitan las conclusiones; se requieren ensayos clínicos más robustos y estandarizados.

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Referencias

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