Palabras clave
Fuerza de prensión manual
Obesidad
Cómo citar
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Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar los factores asociados con la baja fuerza de prensión manual relativa (FPMr) en personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) en las Estrategias de Salud de la Familia (ESF) de Rio Branco, Brasil, en 2019. Métodos: Estudio transversal realizado con personas registradas en las ESF. La muestra expandida estuvo constituida por 2.225 individuos. La FPMr se calculó dividiendo la fuerza de prensión manual absoluta por el índice de masa corporal y se categorizó en terciles. Se realizó una regresión logística ordinal jerárquica con un nivel de significancia del 95%. Resultados: La mayor media de FPMr se observó en personas de 18 a 39 años. En el tercil de baja FPMr predominaron personas mayores, hombres, de raza blanca, con educación primaria o inferior, fumadoras o exfumadoras, consumidoras de alcohol e insuficientemente activas. Las comorbilidades se asociaron con mayor probabilidad de baja fuerza (OR: 1,88; IC del 95%: 1,01–3,54). La baja FPMr fue dos veces más probable en personas con hipertensión (OR: 2,50; IC del 95%: 1,38–4,52). Las personas con obesidad presentaron casi tres veces más probabilidades de baja FPMr (OR: 2,69; IC del 95%: 1,34–5,63). Conclusión: La baja FPMr en personas con DM2 se asocia con comorbilidades, hipertensión y obesidad. Deben priorizarse acciones de promoción de la actividad física y alimentación saludable.
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