Therapeutic approach in carious lesions

Abstract

Objective: To describe therapeutic approaches used in the treatment of carious lesions. Methods: A literature review was conducted on the LILACS, PubMed, Acervo+ Index base databases, as well as through the Google Scholar search engine, using the descriptors "dental caries" and "dental care", associated by the boolean operator "AND". The research question was: "what practices can be used in the treatment of carious lesions?" Articles published between 2012 and 2022, in Portuguese, English, and Spanish were selected, resulting in a sample of 9 articles. Results: Dental caries should not be considered a disease, but rather a lesion of the enamel caused by an imbalance of physiological factors present in the biodiversity of humans, specifically in the oral cavity. An effective prevention strategy should aim to achieve biological balance, without neglecting the quality of life of patients. Therefore, therapeutic approaches in the treatment of carious lesions should include a preventive strategy, with emphasis on biological balance, as well as the use of restorative and preventive techniques, such as fluoride application, sealants, and patient education on proper oral hygiene. Final considerations: It is essential for dental professionals to be updated on the best therapeutic practices to offer effective and quality treatment to their patients.