Abstract
Objective: To discuss the implementation of protocols aimed at preventing the risk of bronchoaspiration and to suggest the construction lines used by the multidisciplinary team. Methods: Descriptive, qualitative research of experience report, where it was observed the documents of constitution and implementation of the bronchoaspiration protocol in a medium complexity Hospital in the south of Maranhão State. Results: There are a number of reasons for using a specific protocol for the prevention of bronchoaspiration in different health institutions, given the risks to which patients are exposed. The protocol observed was created in 2016 and had simple techniques and tools commonly used in the routine procedures of the health team, but they were effective in all inpatient sectors, having their applicability concerning the nursing team. Conclusion: Ensuring patient safety is a priority of hospital management, and prevention of adverse events, such as bronchoaspiration, is proposed by all levels of care. The study hopes to encourage the adoption of this protocol by health agencies and its implementation in their respective institutions.