Keywords
Pressure Injury
Review
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Abstract
Objective: To identify the main interventions with scientific evidence for the prevention of pressure injuries in patients with spinal cord injuries. Methods: This is an integrative review, carried out in the SciELO, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases, using the following descriptors: “pressure sore”, “pressure ulcer”, “position”, “turn in bed” and “spinal cord injury”. We included studies published between 2014 to 2022 and in which pressure release positioning to prevent pressure injury was a primary or secondary outcome. Results: Eight articles made up the final sample of this study, with a higher frequency of randomized clinical trials (n: 6). The main pressure injury prevention interventions in patients with spinal cord injury were: programs based on telemedicine through web applications, with guidance on injury prevention care over a period of time; educational intervention protocols carried out by specialized health professionals. Final considerations: Based on the analyzed studies, it was found that the prevention of pressure injury in patients with spinal cord injury should be based especially on continuing education, both for patients and their families, as well as for the multidisciplinary team involved in patient care.
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