Hospital admissions for clinical mental health treatment: suicide risk situation

Abstract

Objective: To analyze cases of hospital admission due to risk of suicide in Piauí during the period from 2014 to 2023, aiming to fill the gap in knowledge about the causes and risk factors and promote effective interventions to prevent suicide and support individuals in vulnerable situations mental. Methods: This is a descriptive study, with a quantitative approach, comprising cases of hospital admission for clinical mental health treatment of patients at risk of suicide in the state of Piauí, from 2014 to 2023. Results: 116 cases were reported , with Paulistana having the highest rate (2.09), followed by Jacobina do Piauí (1.96) and Queimada Nova (1.83). The Vale do Rio Guaribas region stood out in terms of the number of hospitalizations. The increase in suicide risk rates is related to psychological conditions, gender and age. The Guaribas River Valley region is marked by discriminatory episodes in relation to sexual and religious diversity, evidenced by cases of homophobia, transphobia and suicide among the LGBTQIAPN+ population. Conclusion: It is necessary to implement effective suicide prevention strategies, such as strengthening services mental health, the promotion of inclusive public policies, the fight against discrimination and the creation of social support networks.