Keywords
Obstetric nursing
Prenatal care
Pregnancy in adolescence
Adolescent
How to Cite
Copyright © | All rights reserved.
The journal holds the exclusive copyright for the publication of this article under the terms of Brazilian law 9610/98.
Partial reproduction
The use of parts of the texts, figures and questionnaire of the article is free, being mandatory the citation of the authors and journal.
Total reproduction
It is expressly prohibited and must be authorized by the journal.
Abstract
Objective: To understand adolescent puerperal women's perceptions of their potential, weaknesses and health education during prenatal consultations carried out by obstetric nursing residents. Methods: This is a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study, with content analysis based on Bardin's framework. The semi-structured interviews involved six puerperal adolescents from a Family Health Strategy in the south of Minas Gerais. Results: The potentialities identified included agility, problem-solving, welcoming and humanization. Barriers were pointed out, such as staff turnover and the disparity between medical and nursing care, as well as between public and private services. The nurses provided guidance on various topics, including pregnancy complications, encouraging physical activity, breastfeeding and emotional issues. Conclusion: Several strengths of the prenatal consultation carried out by obstetric nursing residents were highlighted, along with the approach to relevant educational content. However, weaknesses were pointed out which suggest the existence of barriers to the consolidation of this professional within the scope of prenatal care.
References
ANDREAZZI DUARTE D. Coronavírus, o monstro microscópico na visão da ciência. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 2020; 46: 3606.
BAHRI KM, et al. The role of midwives and obstetrical nurses in the promotion of healthy lifestyle during pregnancy. Therapeutic Advances in Reproductive Health, 2021; 15: 26334941211031866.
BARDIN, Laurence. Análise de conteúdo. São Paulo: 2011; 70: 229.
BAS E, et al. Maternal characteristics and obstetric and neonatal outcomes of singleton pregnancies among adolescents. Med Sci Monit, 2020; (26): 1-9.
BRASIL. MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE, FUNDAÇÃO NACIONAL DE SAÚDE. Resolução nº466, de 12 de dezembro de 2012, sobre pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos. Brasília. Diário Oficial da União, 13 de junho de 2013; 1(12); 59.
BRASIL, MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE. Cadernos humaniza SUS: humanização do parto e do nascimento. Ministério da Saúde (Brasília); 2014.
CAMPOS ML, et al. Percepção das gestantes sobre as consultas de pré-natal realizadas pelo enfermeiro na atenção básica. J Nurs Health, 2016; 6(3): 379-90.
CARVALHO EM, et al. The teaching of good obstetric practices from the residency preceptors’ perspective. Ciênc. Saúde Colet., 2022; 27(5): 1763-72.
CERVATO-MANCUSO AM, et al. Educação Alimentar e Nutricional como prática de intervenção: reflexão e possibilidades de fortalecimento. Physis, 2016; 26(1): 225-9.
FEBRASGO. Federação Brasileira das Associações de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. Aleitamento materno: manual de orientação. 3. ed., São Paulo: Ponto, 2015; 162.
FONSECA LS, et al. Panorama nacional da adesão ao pré-natal: série histórica de 2009 a 2018. J. nurs. health. 2022; 12(1): 1-13.
FRYER K, et al. Explorando as necessidades e desejos dos pacientes por cuidados pré-natais de qualidade na Flórida, Estados Unidos. Revista Internacional de MCH e AIDS, 2023; 12(1): 622.
GOVENDER D, et al. Adolescent pregnancy and parenting: perceptions of healthcare providers. J Multidiscip Healthc., 2020; 13: 1607–1628.
GOVENDER D, et al. Nurses’ perception of the multidisciplinary team approach of care for adolescent mothers and their children in Ugu, KwaZulu-Natal. Afr J Prm Health Care Fam Med, 2019; 11(1).
HANS SL e WHITE BA. Teenage Childbearing, Reproductive Justice, and Infant Mental Health. Infant Ment Health J. 2019; 40(5): 690–709.
LOPEZ MCL, et al. Temporal trend and factors associated to teenage pregnancy. Rev Esc Enferm USP, 2020; 54.
MINAYO MCS. Amostragem e saturação em pesquisa qualitativa: consensos e controvérsias. Rev Pesquisa Qualitativa, 2017; 5(7): 1-12.
MOURA MSS, et al. Use of technologies by nurses to promote breastfeeding: a scoping review. Rev. Escola Enfermagem USP, 2024; 57: 20220466.
OLDS DL, et al. Prenatal and Infancy Nurse Home Visiting Effects on Mothers: 18-Year Follow-up of a Randomized Trial. Pediatrics, 2019; 144(6): 20183889.
ORTIGARA EPF, et al. Percepção da assistência pré-natal de usuárias do serviço público de saúde. Rev Enferm UFSM, 2015; 5(4): 618-27.
RAMOS ASMB, et al. A assistência pré-natal prestada pelo enfermeiro sob a ótica das gestantes. R. Interd, 2018; 11(2): 87-96.
RODRIGUES CB, et al. Prenatal care and human rights: Addressing the gap between medical and legal frameworks and the experience of women in Brazil. PloS one, 2023; 18(2): 281581.
SALLY C, et al. Adolescent mothers: A qualitative study on barriers and facilitators to mental health in a low-resource setting in Cape Town, South Africa. Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med, 2020; 12(1): 2279.
SANTOS NLB, et al. A percepção de mães adolescentes sobre seu processo de gravidez. Rev. Psicol. Saúde, 2016; 8(2): 83-96.
TONG A, et al. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus group. Int J Qual Heal Care, 2007; 19(6): 349–57.