Keywords
Epidemiology
Tropical medicine
Public health
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Abstract
Objective: To characterize the epidemiological profile of scorpion accidents in the state of Ceará, from 2015 to 2024. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, retrospective, and quantitative study based on data extracted from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). Results: A total of 56,718 cases were recorded in the analyzed period, with the highest number in 2019 (7,669) and the lowest in 2015 (2,863). There was a predominance of women (61.93%), brown people (69.43%), and people aged 20 to 39 years (32.65%). Most care was provided within three hours after the accident (72.68%). The lower and upper extremities were the most affected regions. Serum therapy was used in only 2.28% of cases. Regarding clinical evolution, 94.2% of patients recovered and 16 deaths were reported (0.028%). Conclusion: The findings of this study presented a relevant characterization of scorpion-borne accidents in the state, reinforcing the need for support in the formulation of public policies that prioritize preventive actions, equity in access to health care, and risk mitigation in vulnerable populations.
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