Self-care strategies for pregnant women followed at a high-risk prenatal clinic

Abstract

Objective: To identify the self-care strategies of pregnant women treated at a high-risk prenatal clinic. Methods: This exploratory, descriptive study, with a quantitative and qualitative approach, was conducted with 21 pregnant women treated at a high-risk prenatal clinic in Belém, Pará. The pregnant women completed an online questionnaire consisting of closed- and open-ended questions. The data were tabulated and subjected to descriptive statistical analysis and Bardin's Content Analysis. Results: The pregnant women were mostly from the interior of the state, aged 26 to 30 years, of mixed race, with a high school diploma, living in a stable relationship, unemployed, with a minimum monthly income of R$600 and a maximum of two minimum wages. Most of them were primigravidae, nulliparous, had never suffered a pregnancy loss, and were in the second trimester of pregnancy. The most frequent comorbidities/complications were hypertensive syndromes. The main self-care strategies adopted by pregnant women were related to the adoption of healthy habits such as a balanced diet, control of comorbidities, vaccinations, and regular attendance at appointments and exams. Conclusion: The findings revealed that adherence to prenatal care was a self-care strategy used by pregnant women, as an essential measure to prevent complications and unfavorable outcomes.