Abstract
Objective: The present study sought through the bibliographic review to verify the role of nurses in guiding breast self-examination. Bibliographic Review: Breast cancer is considered a major public health problem, making the role of nurse educators essential to reduce the cases of the disease discovered late. Studies carried out show the importance of nursing professional practice related to guidance and education for preventive care, making it essential to put strategies into practice and diagnose the disease early, thus reducing cases of cancer that are discovered late. Taking into account the essential role of nurses in the prevention and control of this disease, we realize that their conduct ranges from carrying out the nursing consultation and guiding their patients to the necessary exams and participation in educational actions, thus exercising, in addition to a role preventive, an ally in the early diagnosis of pathology. Final considerations: It was possible to conclude that the nurse is a professional responsible for the action of breast cancer control, but has difficulties to exercise his function, requiring preparation through training and awareness for early detection of breast cancer.