Resumo
Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência da hipertensão como consequência da obesidade na síndrome metabólica (SM) em crianças. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, na qual foram utilizados 20 estudos pesquisados nas plataformas de base de dados PUBMED, BVS E CAPES, sob uso dos descritores “Metabolic Syndrome AND Child Obesity AND Hypertension”. Através disso, foi possível sintetizar e relacionar os estudos por meio de seus resultados e diferentes abordagens de pesquisa. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que a hipertensão pode ser considerada uma consequência da Síndrome Metabólica (SM), visto que se mostra prevalente em uma boa quantidade de casos de SM. Considerações finais: Considera-se, ao analisar os resultados, que existe forte correlação entre a obesidade/sobrepeso e a hipertensão arterial em crianças, portanto, é possível expor a intrínseca relação entre o desenvolvimento desses fatores, cada vez mais presentes na sociedade e os quais participam dos critérios de inclusão da Síndrome Metabólica, como os principais desencadeantes da enfermidade.
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