Palavras-chave
Recusa de Vacina
Hesitação Vacinal
Criança
Como Citar
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Resumo
Objetivo: Investigar as razões que levam os pais das crianças a se recusarem a vaciná-las. Métodos: Revisão Integrativa de artigos científicos indexados em bancos de dados de saúde, cobrindo o período de 2020 a 2024, a partir da estratégia PIO (P: população; I: intervenção; O: desfecho) que delimitou a pesquisa: “Quais as razões que levam os pais das crianças a se recusarem a vaciná-las?”. Utilizaram-se os seguintes descritores e seus equivalentes em inglês e espanhol: criança, crianças, recusa de vacinação, recusa de vacina, razão, razões, fator, fatores, comportamento, comportamentos e conduta. Após aplicar os critérios de inclusão e exclusão e realizar análise criteriosa, foram selecionados 26 artigos de um total de 243, encontrados nas bases de dados BVS (147), PUBMED (94) e SCIELO (2). Estes artigos foram analisados na plataforma Rayyan. Resultados: Nos artigos analisados, as principais razões para a recusa vacinal infantil foram a desconfiança na eficácia da vacina e a preocupação com os efeitos colaterais. Esses motivos foram consistentemente destacados nos 24 estudos revisados. Considerações finais: A hesitação vacinal é influenciada por vários fatores. Estudar a aceitação e recusa de vacinas é fundamental para entender esses determinantes e aprimorar as estratégias de saúde pública, guiando futuras iniciativas comunitárias.
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