Resumo
Objetivo: Analisar a eficácia e a segurança do uso dos análogos de GLP-1 como farmacoterapia para o tratamento da obesidade a partir da literatura científica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com artigos com texto completo e gratuito, em português ou inglês, sem recorte temporal, com buscas realizadas nas bases de dado Scientific Eletronic Library (SCIELO), PubMed e BVS por meio dos descritores em ciências da saúde em língua portuguesa (DeCS) e inglesa (MeSH) combinados a operadores booleanos. Utilizou-se como questão norteadora: Os análogos de GLP-1 são eficazes e seguros no tratamento da obesidade? Resultados: Após uma seleção criteriosa, 19 artigos se encaixaram nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, respondendo à questão norteadora e enriquecendo a revisão. Considerações finais: Os análogos de GLP-1 são seguros e eficazes para o tratamento da obesidade, tendo efeito superior a outros métodos e podendo ser potencializado através da associação à atividade física regular, dieta hipocalórica e terapia comportamental intensiva. Além de ter efeitos adversos mínimos e toleráveis com menores riscos de complicações.
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