Resumo
Objetivo: Analisar a aplicabilidade da Inteligência Artificial (IA) na anestesiologia, destacando seus benefícios e desafios na prática médica. Métodos: Revisão integrativa realizada na base de dados PubMed Central (PMC), utilizando os termos "artificial intelligence" e "anesthesiology", abrangendo o período de 2019 a 2024. Foram identificados 1.150 artigos, dos quais 15 foram selecionados para análise detalhada. Resultados: A IA demonstrou várias aplicações importantes na anestesiologia, como o aprimoramento das técnicas sedativas, a melhoria na avaliação de via aérea difícil antes da intubação e a previsão de complicações em procedimentos invasivos. Além disso, a IA tem o potencial de facilitar o acesso a informações médicas, promovendo maior compreensão do paciente sobre sua saúde. Considerações finais: Embora a IA ofereça inúmeras vantagens na anestesiologia, são necessários mais estudos para explorar suas implicações éticas e desafios tecnológicos. A falta de educação adequada sobre IA pode dificultar sua adoção na prática anestesiológica. No entanto, a IA tem potencial para ser uma ferramenta complementar valiosa, auxiliando o anestesiologista e otimizando o sucesso terapêutico, sem substituir o papel humano no processo decisório.
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