Resumo
Objetivo: Analisar a influência dos diversos ambientes no desenvolvimento cognitivo infantil e saúde mental, identificando áreas específicas de prejuízo e intervenções potenciais para apoiar o desenvolvimento saudável. Métodos: Revisão bibliográfica integrativa, a qual utilizou a base do PubMed Central (PMC), com a estratégia de pesquisa: (Environment) AND (Children) AND ((Cognitive Development) OR (Mental Health)) no período de 2023 a 2024. Após a aplicação da estratégia de pesquisa, 1426 artigos foram encontrados, e um total de 17 artigos foram selecionados para uma análise detalhada. Resultados: Estudos apontaram que a falta de segurança emocional compromete habilidades como comunicação, socialização e atenção, além de aumentar o risco de problemas como agressividade, hiperatividade e transtornos afetivos nas crianças. A interação entre pais e filhos é fundamental, com ambientes familiares acolhedores e coesos promovendo um melhor desenvolvimento linguístico e comportamental. O contexto socioeconômico desempenha um papel crucial no neurodesenvolvimento, com famílias de menor status socioeconômico apresentando resultados piores devido à falta de acesso a recursos essenciais. Considerações finais: Evidencia-se que pesquisas futuras são essenciais para aprofundar essas interações e desenvolver estratégias eficazes que garantam um desenvolvimento saudável e uma boa saúde mental em crianças de diferentes contextos.
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