Resumo
Objetivo: Elaborar um protocolo para realização de neurocirurgias que objetivam a ressecção de lesões supratentoriais intra-axiais com a técnica de monitorização córtico-subcortical em paciente acordado. Métodos: Estudo metodológico, de corte transversal, cuja proposta foi desenvolver e validar um protocolo para neurocirurgias em pacientes acordados. Resultados: Foram descritos detalhadamente os procedimentos para embasamento do protocolo proposto para realização de neurocirurgias em pacientes acordados, e posteriormente apreciado e validado por três juízes-especialistas, acatando-se as sugestões e recomendações para o seu aperfeiçoamento. Conclusão: A craniotomia em paciente acordado com mapeamento tornou-se o padrão ouro para maximizar com segurança a extensão da ressecção de tumores em áreas cerebrais eloquentes. Os métodos de mapeamento cortical e subcortical foram refinados e a técnica está associada com baixíssimo índice de complicações. Os autores esperam a contribuição para o correto seguimento destes pacientes, aspirando-se a melhorias na sua qualidade de vida, através da elaboração de um protocolo cirúrgico.
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