Palavras-chave
Risco cardiovascular
Aptidão cardiorrespiratória
Saúde mental
Qualidade de vida
Como Citar
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Resumo
Objetivo: Associar o risco cardiovascular a fatores relacionados à saúde em trabalhadores manuais (TM) e trabalhadores não manuais (TNM). Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado com 102 trabalhadores. O risco cardiovascular foi avaliado pela relação cintura-quadril (RCQ). As variáveis dependentes foram: aptidão cardiorrespiratória (ACR), saúde mental [ansiedade (BAI), depressão (BDI)], condições de trabalho [carga horária de trabalho (CHT), absenteísmo] e QV. Resultados: TNM com risco cardiovascular (62,9%; p=0,026) são propensos a apresentar CHT >40 h/sem. TM e TNM com risco cardiovascular apresentaram maior CHT (TM: p=0,002; TNM: p=0,039), menores valores no número de voltas (TM: p=0,001; TNM: p=0,020), velocidade (TM: p=0,004; TNM: p=0,005), distância percorrida (TM: p=0,001; TNM: p=0,020) e VO2máx (TM: p=0,004; TNM: p=0,005). Nos TNM com risco cardiovascular, o componente físico (PCS) foi inferior (p=0,009). Nos TM, o risco cardiovascular associou-se diretamente à CHT (p=0,012) e inversamente à velocidade (p=0,033) e VO2máx (p=0,033). Nos TNM, essa associação foi direta para IDB (p=0,013) e inversa para o componente físico (p=0,041). O risco cardiovascular na amostra total associou-se diretamente com IDB (p=0,023) e inversamente ao componente físico (p=0,039). Conclusão: Os TM apresentam pior ACR, enquanto os TNM e amostra total, a maiores escores de sintomas depressivos e pior QV.
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