Palavras-chave
Exercício Físico
Histerectomia
Período Pós-Operatório
Como Citar
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Resumo
Objetivo: Compreender quais as estratégias fisioterapêuticas para a saúde pélvica podem ser empregadas no ambiente domiciliar em mulheres no pós-operatório de histerectomia por câncer do colo do útero. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada em março de 2026 nas bases de dados da PubMED, PEDro e SciELO. Os critérios de seleção foram artigos nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, dos últimos dez anos, com população alvo acima de 18 anos. Foram excluídas intervenções fisioterapêuticas que demandassem equipamentos profissionais ou assistência contínua. Resultados: 1155 estudos foram encontrados de forma geral, destes apenas 5 artigos foram elegíveis para o estudo. As abordagens mais descritas foram treinamento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico, educação sobre saúde pélvica por meio de folhetos e aulas, e exercícios respiratórios. Considerações finais: Verificou-se que as estratégias fisioterapêuticas domiciliares mais relatadas demonstram ter efeitos positivos na função e autoestima sexual, alívio dos sintomas e controle do trato urinário, melhora da força muscular do assoalho pélvico e qualidade de vida. Além de auxiliar na minimização sintomatológica dos efeitos colaterais do tratamento oncológico.
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