Keywords
Bariatric Surgery
Substance Abuse
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Abstract
Objective: To evaluate and address the modulating events of bariatric surgery and their correlation with the development of these abuses. Methods: The study in question is an integrative literature review that raised its research assumption from the guiding question "Can bariatric surgery represent a trigger becoming a risk factor for triggering substance addiction?" , were found with the Descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS): Bariatric Surgery” and “Substance Abuse” with the Boolean operator “AND” in the Virtual Health Library (VHL), Publisher Medline (PUBMED) and EBSCOhost databases 296 articles, remaining 17 after going through the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: In the sample spectrum, bariatric surgery was a strong influence on the development of substance abuse. Despite consistent limitations, it was observed that Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) was unanimously the procedure with the greatest interference in the modulation of these events, in addition to alcohol abuse as the most expressive route. Final considerations: The influence of bariatrics, together with the patient's life narrative before and after surgery, proved to be a crucial bias for the abuse of alcohol and other substances.
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