Keywords
Cognition
Depression
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Abstract
Objective: Analyze the sociodemographic and clinical profile, the prevalence of depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment, as well as the factors associated with these outcomes in older adults followed in Primary Health Care. Methods: Observational, analytical, and cross-sectional study conducted with 79 registered individuals in 2024. A sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and the abbreviated Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) were used. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Approved by the Research Ethics Committee.Results: Women predominated (74.7%), individuals aged between 60 and 79 years (77.2%), those with low education (70.9%), and family income between one and three minimum wages (51.9%). A high frequency of chronic diseases (81%), physical inactivity (63.3%), and chronic pain (53.2%) was observed. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 31.6%, while cognitive deficit was 22.8%. Depressive symptoms were associated with the presence of chronic pain and cognitive deficit. Cognitive impairment was associated with age equal to or over 80 years. Conclusion: A high prevalence of depressive symptoms and cognitive deficit was identified among people followed in Primary Health Care. The association between chronic pain, depressive symptoms, and cognitive impairment highlights the need for screening for these conditions and the implementation of multidimensional interventions aimed at promoting mental health and maintaining the autonomy of the elderly.
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