Abstract
This study it has for objective to recognize the neural plasticity, as well as its benefits for the structural development and functional establishment. Thus, a descriptive study of bibliographical revision by means of database of articles of scientific literature was carried through: Bireme, LILACS, SciELO, PubMed and
MEDLINE. The sample constituted of 20 (twenty) articles, amongst these, had been selected 7 (seven) articles for basic theoretical recital (excellent group 1) and 3 (three) articles complementary theoretical recital (excellent group 2). 10 (ten) articles had only been discarded of the study (not excellent group) for the
criterion “thematic relevance”. On the basis of the findings, conclude that the plasticity of the SNC makes possible the recovery of the adult neurological patient, despite partially. Being that the interaction with the environment is capable to provoke structural and functional transformations in the SNC. E as the physical whitewashing manipulates the intrinsic factors and extrinsic, allowing to an adaptation each better time of the emitted motor answers, this means to say that therapeutical methods, adequately applied, contribute effectively for the Neural Plasticity.