Abstract
Objective: Understand how the general doctor should deal with cases of sexual violence against children and teenagers. Bibliographic review: Sexual violence against children and teenagers is a constant in the world since ancient times, present in all cultures, races, and different socioeconomic levels. Despite the serious health problem that this violence represents, it is still little discussed within society, considering the magnitude of the trauma and sequelae imposed on its victims. In Brazil, May 18th is dedicated to fighting sexual violence against children and teenagers, however, the records of this type of crime against minors are growing, despite the serious underreporting in the country. Final considerations: Although there are public policies that integrate the areas of health and education to strengthen the fight against sexual violence against minors, the diagnosis is late. Besides the social patriarchy that interferes with the accusations against the aggressors for fear of the legal consequences on the perpetrators, there is also the lack of knowledge of health professionals on the subject when assisting the victims.