Palabras clave
Población en edad de trabajar
Hospitalización
Minería de datos
Cómo citar
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Resumen
Objetivo: Descubrir patrones de condición clínica a partir de datos de pacientes en edad de trabajar que fueron vacunados completamente contra Covid-19, hospitalizado debido a la forma grave de la enfermedad, según el estado de admisión en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) en Brasil. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo con la base de datos OpenDataSUS mediante Minería de Reglas de Asociación (MRA). Resultados: Se describió la información de 3.470 individuos: 53% (n= 1.842) varones, 63% (n= 2.187) con comorbilidades, 33% (n= 1.137) ingresados en la UCI y 23% (n= 796) fallecidos. El ingreso en UCI se asoció al uso de soporte ventilatorio invasivo, género masculino, presencia de comorbilidad y muerte. Para los pacientes sin ingreso en UCI se encontró sobrevida, ausencia de comorbilidad, género femenino, uso de soporte ventilatorio no invasivo y síntomas leves a moderados. Conclusión: Estos hallazgos refuerzan la necesidad de administrar dosis de refuerzo de las vacunas Covid-19, pero también de fortalecer las políticas para combatir las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en Brasil.
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