Palabras clave
Autoinmunidad
Tiroiditis posparto
Factores de riesgo
Cómo citar
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Resumen
Objetivo: Conocer los principales factores desencadenantes de la tiroiditis posparto durante el embarazo. Métodos: Consiste en un estudio secundario, con abordaje cuantitativo, del tipo revisión integrativa de la literatura, se utilizaron “Tiroiditis Postparto” y “Embarazo” para la búsqueda de trabajos en las bases de datos de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS) y Medical Publisher (PUBMED). De los 138 artículos encontrados que pasaron el tamiz de los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, 12 estudios fueron utilizados en esta investigación. Resultados: Se observó que la mayoría de los estudios señalan la positividad del anticuerpo TPOAb como una de las principales causas para desencadenar tiroiditis posparto, seguida de disfunción tiroidea, enfermedades autoinmunes, deficiencia nutricional de selenio y niveles elevados de anti C1q durante el embarazo. Consideraciones finales: la positividad de anticuerpos TPOAb durante el embarazo es el principal factor desencadenante de tiroiditis posparto, sin embargo, se requieren más estudios clínicos sobre tiroiditis posparto necesarios para ayudar en el diagnóstico. atención temprana a través del tamizaje prenatal, favoreciendo el tratamiento adecuado y la calidad de vida de las mujeres.
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