Palabras clave
Tratamiento en SOP
Resistencia a la insulina
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Resumen
Objetivo: Identificar las terapias utilizadas en el tratamiento del Síndrome de Ovario Poliquístico (SOP) discutidas en la comunidad científica, como forma de auxiliar en la elección terapéutica. Métodos: revisión bibliográfica integradora de la literatura, a través de una búsqueda activa en la Biblioteca Virtual de Salud, la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina de EE. UU. y las bases de datos de los Institutos Nacionales de Salud y EBSCOHost, utilizando dos Descriptores de Ciencias de la Salud en inglés, más el operador booleano, AND << “Síndrome de Ovario Poliquístico” Y Terapéutica >>, publicado en los últimos cinco años y con texto completo. Resultados: La muestra final, compuesta por 33 artículos, mostró un predominio de publicaciones de Egipto y China, en EBSCOHost y estudios clínicos prospectivos. En cuanto al tratamiento, se identificaron Letrozol para la infertilidad, intervención dietética y modulación de la microbiota intestinal para el hiperandrogenismo y Metformina para los cambios metabólicos presentes en el SOP. Consideraciones finales: Las terapias utilizadas en el tratamiento del síndrome de ovario poliquístico deben ser acordes al padecimiento individual de la paciente y su efectividad, siendo las más estudiadas Letrozol, intervención dietética, modulación de la microbiota intestinal y Metformina.
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