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Envejecimiento Saludable
Projectos
Calidad de vida
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Resumen
Objetivo: Identificar y describir programas y prácticas intergeneracionales, su metodología, desafíos y beneficios para la calidad de vida de diferentes grupos de edad, desde una perspectiva académica. Métodos: Revisión integrativa de la literatura basada en 33 artículos disponibles en Pubmed, Scopus y Biblioteca Virtual en Salud mediante la combinación de descriptores. El análisis de los artículos categorizó el contenido de las prácticas. Resultados: Las áreas de conocimiento identificadas en las prácticas intergeneracionales fueron salud, educación, arte y cultura, tecnología, arquitectura y urbanismo, medio ambiente y comunicación. Los proyectos más desarrollados y publicados fueron de investigación, siendo las universidades y las Organizaciones No Gubernamentales (ONG) los principales organizadores. Gran parte de los proyectos contempla la relación de las personas mayores con otros grupos de edad, lo que presentó como mayores beneficios el bienestar mental, el desarrollo de nuevas habilidades y la mejora de la percepción entre los grupos. Como desafío, está principalmente la falta de continuidad en las prácticas. Consideraciones finales: Los ancianos parecen ser los más estudiados en los proyectos y también los más beneficiados por ellos. Las pocas publicaciones sobre el tema y la metodología incompleta de las prácticas fueron las más restringidas para la producción del artículo.
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