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Pandemia
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Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto del escenario pospandemia en el abuso de alcohol, evaluando individual y socialmente. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión integradora siguiendo los lineamientos de la Declaración PRISMA, utilizando la base de datos PubMed MEDLINE, a través de los descriptores “Alcoholismo” y “COVID-19”, donde se obtuvieron 3246 artículos. Resultados: Entre los artículos investigados, la suma de participantes fue de 1.694.829 pacientes, con diseños seleccionados de los continentes europeo, asiático y norteamericano. Del análisis de los estudios incluidos se observó que el abuso de alcohol, además de ser considerado un problema psicológico, provoca daños considerables en la salud física de quien lo consume y problemas sociales para la comunidad. En consonancia con ello, se registró un aumento en la prevalencia del consumo de alcohol durante la pandemia, lo que impactó directamente en los sistemas de salud de los países del primer mundo. Consideraciones finales: Entre los principales impactos encontrados del escenario de pandemia, se puede destacar el aumento de enfermedades gastrointestinales por abuso de alcohol y el empeoramiento de problemas psicológicos.
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