Resumen
Objetivo: Establecer los principales factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de ictus durante casos agudos de COVID-19. Métodos: Se trata de una investigación bibliográfica integradora, de carácter descriptivo y explicativo. Realización del estudio con la pregunta orientadora: ¿Qué factores se asocian con el desarrollo de ictus en pacientes con COVID-19 agudo? La búsqueda bibliográfica se realizó en las bases de datos LILACS, MEDLINE e IBECS, utilizando los descriptores CVA, CVA, Coronavirus, COVID-19, Pronóstico, Riesgo. Resultados: Se incluyeron 15 artículos relevantes para la revisión, los cuales mostraron una incidencia promedio de 1,69%, la mayoría de los casos fueron masculinos (>53%), mayores de 60 años, negros (47%), las comorbilidades más encontradas fueron hipertensión, hiperlipidemia y DM, así como un aumento de los valores de dímero D y PCR. Consideraciones finales: La incidencia promedio de ictus durante la COVID-19 fue de aproximadamente 1,69%, presentando morbilidad y mortalidad significativas. Se observó que la edad avanzada (>60 años), el sexo masculino, la raza negra y la presencia de comorbilidades (principalmente hipertensión y DM) parecen ser predictores significativos para el desarrollo de ictus en casos de COVID-19.
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