Palabras clave
Dieta
Hiperactividad
Cómo citar
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Resumen
Objetivo: Identificar trabajos científicos publicados en los últimos 10 años que relacionen el efecto del azúcar en niños con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH). Métodos: Revisión bibliográfica integradora en las bases de datos Cochrane Library, EMBASE, LILACS, MEDLINE (PubMed), ScienceDirect y SciELO, de los últimos 10 años, realizada entre noviembre de 2023 y febrero de 2024. Se utilizaron los descriptores "Sugar", "Child", "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder" y "TDAH". Resultados: La muestra final se compuso de 12 artículos, en los que se describen diversos estudios que evalúan el consumo de azúcares, a través de diferentes dietas, ya sea por alimentos o bebidas por parte de niños con TDAH. Consideraciones finales: Através de los estudios seleccionados, fue posible comprender que aún queda mucho por estudiar para llegar a una conclusión causal sobre el azúcar y el TDAH. Aunque no existe una relación demostrada entre el consumo de azúcar en la dieta y los síntomas, el consumo excesivo de azúcar puede ser uno de varios factores potencialmente relevantes. Aún es necesario investigar más para entender cómo las dietas y las bebidas con azúcares añadidos pueden influir en los síntomas, pero ya se ha señalado que pueden presentar una respuesta dosis-dependiente, especialmente cuando el consumo es a través de bebidas.
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