Palabras clave
Tiempo frente a la pantalla
Uso de Internet
Cómo citar
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Resumen
Objetivo: Identificar, a través de la literatura científica, las principales consecuencias del exceso de tiempo frente a las pantallas en la salud de los adolescentes. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión integrativa de la literatura mediante una búsqueda activa en las bases de datos LILACS, MEDLINE, Scielo y PUBMED utilizando los descriptores: “Adolescent”, “Screen time”, “Internet use”, “Adolescent Health” y “Adolescent Development”. Se incluyeron artículos publicados entre enero de 2019 y mayo de 2024, en inglés y portugués. Se excluyeron los artículos duplicados, los artículos no disponibles íntegramente y las obras en las que el rango de edad abordado fuera exclusivamente menor de 10 años o mayor de 19 años. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 29 publicaciones para componer este trabajo. Los principales objetivos de la investigación seleccionada son evaluar la asociación entre el tiempo frente a una pantalla y la salud física, mental y las relaciones sociales de los adolescentes. Consideraciones finales: Se considera que el tiempo elevado frente a una pantalla está relacionado con varios efectos negativos en la salud de los adolescentes. Por tanto, para construir una adolescencia y una vida saludable, es necesario promover medidas que fomenten el uso consciente de las pantallas por parte de los adolescentes.
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