Palabras clave
Tercera edad
Transición
Autocuidado
Calidad de vida
Cómo citar
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Resumen
Objetivo: Identificar los factores que facilitan y dificultan el autocuidado y la calidad de vida, en la transición al envejecimiento. Métodos: Revisión integradora. Se formuló la pregunta orientadora: “¿Cuáles son los elementos de la transición? proceso que influyen en el autocuidado y la calidad de vida de las personas mayores. Se utilizaron las bases de datos Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina, Institutos Nacionales de Salud (PubMed), Web of Science (WOS), Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) y American Psychology. Association (APA PsycInfo), Biomedical Answer (EMBASE), Scopus (ELSEVIER) Se utilizaron descriptores controlados específicos para cada base de datos: Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) para PubMed, WOS y Scopus Health Sciences (DeCS) para LILACS; CINAHL Encabezamientos de materias para CINAHL; APA Thesaurus para APA PsycInfo; y Emtree para EMBASE. Resultados: La muestra final estuvo compuesta por 22 estudios, surgiendo dos categorías: Factores facilitadores del autocuidado y mejor calidad de vida y Factores inhibidores del autocuidado y calidad de vida. Consideraciones finales: La transición al envejecimiento afecta el autocuidado y la calidad de vida de la persona mayor, ya que algunas capacidades pueden sufrir cambios, al tiempo que le brinda la oportunidad de reevaluar sus prioridades y buscar formas de promover su bienestar y calidad de vida.
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