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Resumen
Objetivo: Identificar los principales puntos evolutivos en cuanto al tratamiento de las úlceras neuropáticas en pie diabético en los últimos 5 años. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión integradora de carácter descriptivo con artículos publicados entre 2019 y 2024, en inglés y español, con texto completo disponible. Se utilizó la pregunta orientadora: ¿Cuáles son las nuevas opciones terapéuticas para el tratamiento de las úlceras neuropáticas en lesiones en los pies de personas con diabetes? Los artículos fueron recopilados utilizando las bases de datos PubMed y Scielo. Los descriptores fueron: “Úlcera Neuropática”, “Pie Diabético”, “Tratamiento”, “Medicina”, “Paciente”, totalizando 40 artículos encontrados. Resultados: La investigación apunta a fuertes evidencias sobre la efectividad del tratamiento con el Factor de Crecimiento Epidérmico Recombinante (HRGF), por lo que es necesario demostrar efectivamente los resultados del estudio realizado en Brasil. Como medicamento ya en uso, destaca el ácido alfa lipoico, por sus propiedades antioxidantes. Para el tratamiento del dolor neuropático, el uso de capsaicina es eficaz para mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente. Consideraciones finales: Se considera que las nuevas presentaciones terapéuticas descritas en el estudio han contribuido a la caída global del número de amputaciones en los últimos años.
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