Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar el impacto de las aplicaciones móviles en el cribado y la gestión de la atención para personas con trastornos neurocognitivos asociados al virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). Métodos: Se realizó una revisión integrativa de la literatura utilizando las bases de datos PubMed, LILACS Plus, CAPES Journals y Semantic Scholar. Este estudio incluyó estudios que involucraron pacientes con trastornos neurocognitivos asociados al VIH, publicados en inglés, portugués o español entre 2014 y 2024 en revistas indexadas. Resultados: Los resultados se analizaron descriptivamente. Se seleccionaron cuatrocientos sesenta y ocho artículos publicados en revistas nacionales e internacionales después de tres fases de evaluación: selección, lectura y elegibilidad. Quince fueron analizados y cinco fueron finalmente incluidos. Los cinco estudios demostraron eficacia en el cribado neurocognitivo para personas que viven con VIH. Las aplicaciones demostraron suficiente aceptabilidad y practicidad para el uso profesional en diversos entornos clínicos, incluso con recursos limitados. Conclusión: Esta revisión integradora identificó que, en estudios de intervención, las tasas de detección de trastornos neurocognitivos fueron comparables a las de las pruebas estándar de oro, pero hubo limitaciones en la gestión de la atención a las personas que viven con VIH.
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