Os benefícios do uso do enxerto da Membrana Amniótica Humana no âmbito de feridas cirúrgicas, ferimentos e lesões
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Resumo
Objetivo: Realizar uma busca na literatura a respeito dos benefícios associados ao uso do enxerto da membrana amniótica humana (MAH), no âmbito ambulatorial e cirúrgico. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa cuja as bases de pesquisas foram: SciELO, PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Capes. Foram utilizados estudos in vivo entre 2018-2023. Resultados: Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram identificados 23 artigos. A membrana amniótica humana obteve resultados satisfatórios no tratamento de lesões cirúrgicas, queimaduras, úlceras, lesões na córnea, feridas agudas e crônicas, lesões em nervos, tendões, cartilagem e entre outras. Os estudos relataram que a MAH possui analgesia, ação anti-inflamatória e antimicrobiana, promove a epitelização e a cicatrização, reduz a fibrose, a substituição de curativos e o desconforto em realizar atividades e possui biocompatibilidade. Considerações finais: Dessa forma, esse estudo conseguiu investigar os diversos benefícios relativos ao transplante de MAH para o tratamento de lesões e ferimentos. O uso da MAH é uma possibilidade promissora no âmbito ambulatorial e cirúrgico, tendo em vista que possuem diversos benefícios para a cicatrização e epitelização de uma lesão.
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