Relação entre doenças bucais e cognição em idosos

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Alice Borba de Souza
Raissa Lossio Camboim
Lidianne Mércia Barbosa Malta Rocha
Érika Holanda de Araújo
Renata Silva de Araújo
Angelica Patricia León Gaines
Ellen Karla Nobre dos Santos

Resumo

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre os efeitos de doenças bucais no comprometimento cognitivo em pessoas idosas, reunindo informações científicas sobre cognição na Odontogeriatria. Métodos: Foram pesquisados artigos científicos disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os descritores utilizados foram “demência”, “disfunção oral”, “idosos” e “doença periodontal”, com a estratégia de busca demência AND disfunção oral AND idosos AND doença periodontal. Os filtros utilizados foram “texto completo” e “últimos 10 anos”. Resultados: Nos estudos analisados, pôde-se observar uma via de mão dupla na relação entre doenças bucais e o comprometimento cognitivo, ambos interligados pela inflamação crônica. É relevante explorar mais a relação entre saúde bucal e a cognição para que ocorra a prevenção ou a detecção precoce de fatores de risco para o comprometimento cognitivo, levando a uma abordagem integral do indivíduo idoso. Como perspectiva futura, estudos epidemiológicos na população brasileira poderiam ajudar a melhor esclarecer a relação aqui estudada. Considerações finais: Esta revisão integrativa avaliou a influência de disfunção oral, perda dentária e periodontite no comprometimento cognitivo em idosos. Os estudos sugerem que tais condições bucais têm impacto negativo na cognição em idosos.

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Como Citar
SouzaA. B. de, CamboimR. L., RochaL. M. B. M., Araújo Érika H. de, AraújoR. S. de, GainesA. P. L., & SantosE. K. N. dos. (2024). Relação entre doenças bucais e cognição em idosos. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Enfermagem, 24, e15903. https://doi.org/10.25248/reaenf.e15903.2024
Seção
Artigos

Referências

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