Espiritualidade, religião e saúde mental de profissionais da enfermagem: mapeamento científico
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Resumo
Objetivo: Identificar as tendências de pesquisa que relacionam a religião e a espiritualidade com a saúde mental dos profissionais de enfermagem. Métodos: Trata-se de um cienciométrico. O estudo abrangeu todos os artigos publicados até o ano de 2023, que abordavam o tema da influência da espiritualidade na saúde mental de profissionais de enfermagem. A coleta de dados foi realizada nas bases de dados Web of Science, Scopus, Scielo e PubMed. Resultados: Foram incluídos 75 artigos, publicados entre os anos de 1995 e 2023, de 61 periódicos e 314 autores. A produção científica sobre o tema apresentou um aumento importante a partir do ano de 2020. De acordo com as palavras-chave, os assuntos mais estudados dentro do tema foram “ansiedade”, “COVID-19”, “burnout” e “depressão”. Considerações finais: Apesar do aumento da produção científica sobre o tema, ocasionado pela pandemia da COVID-19, a maioria dos artigos ainda se concentra em outras populações, que não os profissionais de enfermagem. Existe uma lacuna de conhecimento sobre a influência da religião e da espiritualidade na saúde mental dos profissionais de enfermagem.
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