Keywords
Pathophysiology
Palliative care
Physical activity
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Abstract
Objetivo: Evaluar diferentes vías de tratamiento y seguimiento, que permitan mejorar la calidad de vida en pacientes diagnosticados con Esclerosis Múltiple. Métodos: Se trata de una investigación de revisión bibliográfica integrativa con enfoque cualitativo, con un horizonte temporal de cinco años, desde 2019 hasta agosto de 2024. El diseño del estudio, una investigación no clínica, se integró aplicando la estrategia PICO. Para la elaboración de los resultados se evaluó: Ubicación, Base de Datos/Revista, Autor(es) del artículo/Año, objetivo, Nivel de Evidencia. Resultados: Mejora significativa en el rendimiento y confort de los pacientes con Esclerosis Múltiple, tanto mediante el aumento de la frecuencia de los ejercicios físicos como mediante la adopción de cuidados paliativos, con el fin de aliviar los síntomas y permitir una mejor calidad. de vida para el paciente y su familia. Consideraciones finales: Estudios recientes destacan avances en el tratamiento de la esclerosis múltiple (EM), con enfoque en el entrenamiento físico y los cuidados paliativos. Sin embargo, la adherencia a los programas de rehabilitación es un desafío y falta información sobre sus beneficios.
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