Palabras clave
Trauma
Depresión
Trauma infantil
Depresión infantil
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Resumen
Objetivo: Investigar la relación entre la depresión infantil después de traumas y su impacto en el desarrollo cognitivo y emocional, con el objetivo de destacar la necesidad de intervenciones efectivas para prevenir la depresión en la vida adulta. Métodos: La revisión integrativa de la literatura implicó el análisis de 46 estudios encontrados en las plataformas PubMed y BVS del Ministerio de Salud. Resultados: A partir de los estudios, fue posible comprender la complejidad de la depresión infantil, sus factores de riesgo y tratamientos, enfatizando la importancia de la intervención temprana y el apoyo familiar y social. Los estudios también ampliaron la visión al explorar factores genéticos, traumas en la infancia, cuestiones de género, calidad de vida de los niños afectados y la influencia de otros contextos. La discusión reinterpretó los datos, centrándose en la relevancia de prevenir la depresión infantil como una inversión en el bienestar de la sociedad. Consideraciones Finales: Se destaca la importancia continua de la investigación, la educación en salud mental y la implementación efectiva de programas de prevención y tratamiento para evitar el impacto de los traumas infantiles en la salud mental en la vida adulta.
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