Keywords
Deep Brain Stimulation
Complications
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Abstract
Objective: To analyze whether the site where the DBS device is inserted effectively interferes with the complications of Parkinson's disease. Methods: A search was performed on the digital platforms VHL and PubMed with the descriptors: Parkinson's disease and deep brain stimulation. The inclusion criteria were full articles, published in the last 6 years (2016-2022), in English and of the controlled clinical study type. Duplicate articles and those that deviate from the topic addressed were excluded, resulting in a total of 28 papers. Results: It was observed that the manifestations of PD (whether motor or non-motor) were improved, in their majority, from the DBS. Adverse effects were observed, which even demanded the need to change the therapeutic target of DBS in some cases. Depression was one of the main symptoms that showed no improvement after the surgical procedure. Final considerations: In this way, it can be considered that there was improvement of motor and non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease, after deep brain stimulation, which could demonstrate the effectiveness of the procedure. The nucleus approached that obtained the greatest efficacy was the subthalamic nucleus. Depression and anxiety did not improve after DBS.
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