Palavras-chave
Bupropiona
Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade
Farmacoterapia
Como Citar
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Resumo
Objetivo: Identificar na literatura evidências para uso da bupropiona no tratamento do transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade (TDAH). Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando artigos publicados entre 1990 e 2022, no idioma inglês, espanhol ou português com texto completo disponível. Teve como questão norteadora: Há evidências para o uso da bupropiona no tratamento de TDAH? A seleção dos descritores universais a serem empregados foi através de consulta aos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) e do Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), sendo definidos os descritores em inglês (Bupropion, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity e Drug Therapy), espanhol (Bupropión, Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad e Quimioterapia) e português (Bupropiona, Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade e Tratamento Farmacológico), realizando combinações dos termos com o operador booleano “AND”. Resultados: 21 artigos cumpriram os critérios de inclusão/exclusão e foram utilizados no estudo. Estes apresentam dados gerais relativos à eficácia, segurança e uso da bupropiona direto ou indiretamente avaliada frente aos psicoestimulantes para tratar TDAH. Considerações finais: Apesar dos resultados conflitantes na literatura, a bupropiona pode ser uma alternativa de tratamento para o TDAH em indivíduos com características específicas.
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