Palavras-chave
Máscara laríngea
Manejo das vias aéreas
Como Citar
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Resumo
Objetivo: Identificar o que a literatura atual aborda sobre a utilização da máscara laríngea (ML) em situações de parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR). Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca foi realizada nas bases PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), utilizando descritores específicos e limitando os resultados entre 2014 e 2024. Foram identificados 128 artigos na BVS e 118 no PubMed. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 10 artigos compuseram a amostra final. Resultados: Os estudos evidenciam que a ML apresenta altas taxas de sucesso de inserção, rapidez na ventilação e facilidade de uso, configurando-se como alternativa eficaz à intubação orotraqueal (IOT) em emergências. Ensaios clínicos e estudos observacionais apontam que a ML reduz o tempo de interrupção das compressões torácicas, favorece ventilação eficiente e demanda menor complexidade técnica. Em ambientes pré-hospitalares, destaca-se por minimizar atrasos e otimizar o manejo da via aérea. Considerações finais: A ML tem mostrado resultados promissores na PCR, superando a IOT em diversos parâmetros. Entretanto, a escassez de estudos brasileiros evidencia a necessidade de pesquisas nacionais que avaliem sua aplicabilidade e impacto no contexto local.
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