Palabras clave
Embarazo
Prematuridad
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Resumen
Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es realizar un análisis detallado de datos relacionados con partos prematuros en mujeres embarazadas diagnosticadas con COVID-19 durante el periodo pandémico, además de investigar las repercusiones clínicas de la enfermedad tanto para la madre como para el feto. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión integradora con un marco temporal de 2019 a 2024 en bases de datos como PubMed y el buscador Google Scholar, referente al embarazo y covid-19. Resultados: La mayoría de los estudios analizados en esta revisión apuntan a características clínicas específicas y desenlaces tanto maternos como fetales en mujeres embarazadas que contrajeron COVID-19. Los estudios destacan que las mujeres embarazadas infectadas a menudo pueden no presentar síntomas o solo presentar síntomas leves, lo que resalta la importancia de la detección activa para este grupo de pacientes. En cuanto a los resultados obstétricos, no hubo una asociación clara entre el tipo de parto y la transmisión de la enfermedad al recién nacido, mientras que algunos estudios indican una posible correlación entre la COVID-19 y el parto prematuro. Consideraciones finales: COVID-19 presenta desafíos únicos para las mujeres embarazadas, con impactos significativos en la salud materna y neonatal.
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