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COVID-19
Práctica clínica basada en la evidencia
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Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar los resultados de la violencia contra las mujeres durante el período pandémico de COVID-19. Métodos: Se trata de una revisión sistemática basada en las directrices del Instituto Joanna Briggs y reportada según los ítems preferentes de reporte para revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis (PRISMA). La revisión abarcó las siguientes bases de datos: CINAHL, EMBASE, LILACS, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, y literatura gris, incluyendo Google Scholar. La calidad metodológica fue evaluada utilizando las herramientas del JBI. El protocolo fue registrado en la plataforma PROSPERO – CRD42022293362. Resultados: Se revisaron 23 publicaciones que abordaron los impactos biopsicosociales de la violencia contra las mujeres durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Los resultados incluyeron un aumento de la violencia doméstica, impacto en la salud mental de las víctimas y barreras para acceder a los servicios de apoyo. Consideraciones finales: Los estudios incluidos revelaron una correlación significativa entre la exposición de las mujeres a diferentes formas de violencia durante la pandemia de COVID-19 y sus resultados adversos, abarcando aspectos físicos, psicológicos, sexuales y patrimoniales.
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