Palabras clave
Anomalías dentales
Terapia antineoplásica
Niños
Adolescentes
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Resumen
Objetivo: Investigar os aspectos imaginológicos das alteraciones dentárias em sobrevivientes do câncer infantojuvenil, considerando os efectos tardíos da quimioterapia y radioterapia no desenvolvimento da coroa e raíces. Revisión bibliográfica: Los estudios analizados muestran que los pacientes sometidos a terapia antineoplásica durante la infancia pueden presentar agenesia dental, microdoncia, malformaciones radiculares e hipoplasia del esmalte. La gravedad de estos cambios está directamente relacionada con la edad de inicio del tratamiento, el tipo e intensidad de la terapia y la dosis de radiación aplicada. La exposición durante etapas críticas del desarrollo dental también puede afectar la formación de la lámina dental, lo que puede provocar retrasos en el inicio del desarrollo. Las radiografías panorámicas son apontadas como recurso fundamental para la detección precoz y para el acompañamiento longitudinal de las alteraciones, posibilitando un mejor plano terapéutico e intervención en el tiempo oportuno. Considerações finais: Sobrevivientes do câncer infantojuvenil presentan riesgo significativo de anomalías dentárias, exigindo acompañamiento clínico-radiográfico continuo. Apesar do avanço das terapias oncológicas, y padronização de protocolos de monitoramento odontológico todavía es una laguna que debe ser abordada en futuras pesquisas.
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